Serial Port

The pin layout is viewed from the front and the solder points pointing away from you:

Male
Female

Most of the time only GND, TxD, and RxD is needed. The next level of handshake is RTS and CTS. Very rarely DTR and DSR is necessary. I never used DCD or RI.

Signal Origin Pins
Abbreviation Name Importance DCE (in) DTE (out) DB 9 DB 25
GND
Ground
***
-
-
5
7
RxD
Received Data
***
x
2
3
TxD
Transmitted Data
***
x
3
2
CTS
Clear To Send
**
x
8
5
RTS
Request To Send
**
x
7
4
DSR
Data Set Ready
*
x
6
6
DTR
Data Terminal Ready
*
x
4
20
DCD
Carrier Detect
-
x
1
8
RI
Ring Indicator
-
x
9
22